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투자 공부/경제 용어와 개념

유상증자와 감자차손란 무엇일까

by xHi 2023. 3. 11.
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유상증자란 회사가 주식을 발행하여 추가 자금을 조달하는 방식입니다. 이때, 기존 주주들은 자신들이 가지고 있는 주식의 비율을 유지하기 위해 추가로 주식을 구매할 수 있습니다. 이를 유상감자라고 합니다.

예를 들어, 한 회사의 총 발행 주식수가 1,000주이고, A라는 주주가 100주를 가지고 있다고 가정합니다. 이때, 회사에서 유상증자를 결정하여 추가로 1,000주를 발행한다면, A 주주는 자신이 가지고 있는 주식의 비율을 유지하기 위해 추가로 100주를 구매할 수 있습니다. 이렇게 구매한 주식을 유상감자라고 합니다.

즉, 유상감자는 기존 주주들이 자신들이 가지고 있는 주식의 비율을 유지하기 위해 추가로 주식을 구매하는 것이라고 할 수 있습니다. 이는 회사의 추가 자금 조달과 기존 주주들의 이익을 모두 고려하는 방식입니다.

 

 

감자차손이란 주식 시장에서 매수한 주식을 가격이 떨어지면 매도하는 과정에서 발생하는 손실을 뜻합니다. 예를 들어, 1만원에 매수한 주식을 9천원에 매도하면, 1천원의 감자차손이 발생하는 것입니다.

감자차손을 이해하기 위해서는 먼저 주식 시장의 원리를 이해해야 합니다. 주식 시장에서는 매수와 매도가 이루어지며, 매수한 주식을 높은 가격으로 매도하는 것이 이익을 얻는 방법입니다. 그러나 주식 시장은 변동성이 높아서 가격이 급격하게 오르고 내려갈 수 있습니다.

따라서, 예를 들어, A라는 사람이 1만원에 주식을 매수하였고, 이후 주가가 9천원으로 떨어지면, A는 손해를 보게 됩니다. 이때 A가 주식을 매도하면, 1만원 대신 9천원에 매도를 하게 되어 감자차손이 발생하게 됩니다.

 

 

A capital increase is when a company raises additional funds by issuing shares, and existing shareholders can purchase additional shares to maintain the percentage of shares they own. This is known as a rights offering.

For example, suppose a company has 1,000 shares outstanding and a shareholder named A owns 100 shares. If the company decides to issue an additional 1,000 shares in a rights offering, then shareholder A can purchase an additional 100 shares to maintain the percentage of shares he owns. These purchased shares are known as paid-in shares.

Paid-in shares can also be explained by analogy. For example, if you're eating chicken at a restaurant and you're full, and they offer you an extra chicken, you'll buy an extra chicken if you want to keep the one you already have. The extra chicken is akin to a free share.

In other words, a rights offering is when existing shareholders buy additional shares to maintain the percentage of shares they already own. It's a way of considering both the company's need for additional funding and the interests of existing shareholders.

 

 

 

In the stock market, a drawdown is a loss that occurs when you sell a stock you bought when the price drops. For example, if you buy a stock for 10,000 won and sell it for 9,000 won, you will incur a 1,000 won loss.

To understand how the stock market works, you must first understand how the stock market works. In the stock market, there is buying and selling, and the way to make a profit is to sell the stock you bought at a higher price. However, the stock market is highly volatile, and prices can rise and fall rapidly.

So, for example, if person A buys a stock for $10,000 and the price subsequently drops to $9,000, A will lose money. If A then sells the stock, he/she will have to pay 9,000 won instead of 10,000 won, resulting in a potato loss.

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