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투자 공부/재료

하이니켈 NCM (High-Nickel NCM)는 무엇일까?

by xHi 2023. 4. 6.
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하이니켈 NCM (High-Nickel NCM)은 리튬 이온 배터리의 양극재로 사용되는 첨단 소재입니다. NCM은 니켈(Nickel), 코발트(Cobalt), 망간(Manganese) 세 가지 금속 원소의 약자로, 이들이 포함된 산화물로 구성되어 있습니다. 하이니켈 NCM은 니켈 함량이 높은 NCM 화합물을 말하며, 일반적으로 니켈 함량이 60% 이상인 경우를 지칭합니다.

하이니켈 NCM의 주요 특성은 다음과 같습니다:
1. 에너지 밀도: 하이니켈 NCM은 에너지 밀도가 높아, 같은 크기의 배터리에서 더 많은 전력을 저장할 수 있습니다. 이로 인해 전기차의 주행 거리를 늘릴 수 있으며, 다양한 전자기기의 배터리 수명을 연장할 수 있습니다.
2. 충전 속도: 하이니켈 NCM은 충전 속도가 빠르기 때문에, 전기차의 충전 시간을 단축할 수 있습니다. 이는 전기차 사용자들에게 큰 편의를 제공하며, 전기차 시장의 성장을 촉진하는 요인 중 하나로 작용합니다.
3. 안정성: 하이니켈 NCM은 코발트 함량이 낮기 때문에, 배터리의 열 안정성이 상대적으로 높아집니다. 이는 배터리의 안전성을 높이는 데 기여하며, 전기차 및 전자기기의 안전한 사용을 지원합니다.
4. 환경 친화적: 하이니켈 NCM은 코발트의 사용량을 줄이는데 도움이 되며, 코발트의 채굴과정에서 발생하는 환경 문제와 인권 문제를 완화할 수 있습니다. 이로 인해 전기차와 전자기기 제조사들은 더 친환경적인 제품을 개발하고 생산할 수 있습니다.

하이니켈 NCM은 전기차 및 전자기기의 배터리 성능과 안정성을 향상시키는 데 큰 기여를 하며, 에너지 저장 및 전력 전달 분야에서 미래 성장 가능성이 높은 소재입니다.

High-Nickel NCM (NCM) is an advanced material used as an anode material in lithium-ion batteries. NCM stands for the three metallic elements Nickel, Cobalt, and Manganese, and is composed of their oxides. High-nickel NCM refers to NCM compounds with a high nickel content, typically 60% or more nickel.

Key properties of high-nickel NCMs include
1. Energy density: High-nickel NCMs have a high energy density, which means more power can be stored in the same size battery. This can increase the driving range of electric vehicles and extend the battery life of many electronics.
2. Charging speed: High-nickel NCMs have a fast charging speed, which can shorten the charging time of electric vehicles. This provides great convenience for EV users and is one of the factors driving the growth of the EV market.
3. Stability: Due to the low cobalt content of high-nickel NCMs, the thermal stability of the battery is relatively high. This contributes to the safety of the battery and supports the safe use of electric vehicles and electronic devices.
4. Environmentally friendly: High-nickel NCMs help to reduce the use of cobalt, which can mitigate the environmental and human rights issues associated with cobalt mining. This enables electric vehicle and electronics manufacturers to develop and produce greener products.

High-nickel NCMs make a significant contribution to improving the performance and reliability of batteries in electric vehicles and electronics, and are a material with high potential for future growth in energy storage and power delivery.

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