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투자 공부/재료

원유 정제란?

by xHi 2023. 4. 28.
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원유 정제란 원유를 다양한 과정을 통해 여러 가지 성분으로 분리하고 변환하는 과정입니다. 이 과정을 통해 원유로부터 가솔린, 디젤, 무연휘발유, 잔류유 등 다양한 석유 제품을 얻을 수 있습니다.

장점과 강점
1. 원유 정제는 세계 경제와 밀접한 관련이 있어 안정적인 수요가 있다.
2. 원유 정제 기술의 발전으로 더 효율적인 공정이 가능해졌다.
3. 원유 정제를 통해 다양한 석유 제품을 생산하여 광범위한 산업에 공급할 수 있다.

약점과 단점
1. 원유 정제 과정에서 발생하는 환경 오염이 큰 문제이다.
2. 원유 가격의 변동이 원유 정제 공장의 수익성에 영향을 준다.
3. 천연자원에 의존하는 산업으로, 장기적으로 지속 가능한 에너지 공급이 필요하다.

산업 관점에서의 유망한가?
원유 정제 산업은 여전히 세계 경제에 큰 영향을 미치고 있지만, 친환경 에너지와 대체 에너지에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라, 변화에 적응하고 혁신을 도입해야 할 필요가 있다.

시장 관점에서의 유망한가?
원유 정제 시장은 아직 세계 경제에 큰 영향을 미치고 있으나, 친환경 에너지와 대체 에너지 수요 증가로 점차 변화가 예상된다.

정치영향
1. 원유 정제 산업은 국제 정치에 영향을 받는다.
2. 국가 간 원유 공급 계약과 관세 정책 등이 원유 정제 산업에 영향을 준다.

경제영향
원유 정제 산업은 경제에 큰 영향을 미치며, 원유 가격과 연계된 상품 가격 변동이 경제 전체에 영향을 준다.

사회영향
원유 정제 과정에서 발생하는 대기 오염과 환경 오염 문제는 사회적 건강 문제와 환경 문제로 이어질 수 있다. 이에 따라 지속 가능한 산업 발전과 환경 보호에 대한 사회적 요구가 높아진다.

기회
1. 친환경 에너지 및 대체 에너지 기술의 개발을 통해 원유 정제 산업의 환경 문제를 개선할 수 있다.
2. 에너지 효율을 높이고, 더 나은 원유 정제 공정 및 기술의 개발로 산업 경쟁력을 강화할 수 있다.
3. 신흥 시장에서의 원유 수요 증가에 대응하여 새로운 시장 기회를 창출할 수 있다.

위협
1. 친환경 에너지 및 대체 에너지의 발전에 따른 원유 수요 감소로 인한 시장 축소 가능성이 있다.
2. 국제 정치적 불안정으로 인한 원유 공급의 불확실성이 원유 정제 산업에 영향을 줄 수 있다.
3. 환경 규제 강화로 인한 원유 정제 산업의 경영 환경 악화 가능성이 있다.

 

Crude oil refining is the process of separating and converting crude oil into its various components through various processes. This process allows us to obtain various petroleum products from crude oil, including gasoline, diesel, unleaded gasoline, and residual oil.

Benefits and strengths
1. crude oil refining is closely related to the global economy, so there is a stable demand.
2. Advances in crude oil refining technology have made the process more efficient.
3. crude oil refining can produce a wide range of petroleum products, which can be supplied to a wide range of industries.

Weaknesses and Disadvantages
1. Environmental pollution from crude oil refining is a major problem.
2. Fluctuations in the price of crude oil affect the profitability of crude oil refineries.
3. The industry is dependent on natural resources and requires a long-term sustainable energy supply.

Is it promising from an industry perspective?
The crude oil refining industry still has a significant impact on the global economy, but with the increasing demand for green and alternative energy, it will need to adapt to change and introduce innovations.

Is it promising from a market perspective?
The crude oil refining market still has a major impact on the global economy, but this is expected to change as the demand for green and alternative energy increases.

Political impact
1. The crude oil refining industry is affected by international politics.
2. Crude oil supply contracts and tariff policies between countries affect the crude oil refining industry.

Economic impact
The crude oil refining industry has a major impact on the economy, and changes in commodity prices linked to crude oil prices affect the entire economy.

Social impact
Air pollution and environmental pollution issues arising from crude oil refining can lead to social health issues and environmental problems. This raises social demands for sustainable industrial development and environmental protection.

Opportunities
1. The environmental problems of the crude oil refining industry can be improved through the development of green energy and alternative energy technologies.
2. Improve energy efficiency and develop better crude oil refining processes and technologies to enhance industry competitiveness.
3. New market opportunities can be created in response to the increasing demand for crude oil in emerging markets.

Threats
1. There is a possibility of market shrinkage due to decreased demand for crude oil due to the development of green energy and alternative energy.
2. Uncertainty in crude oil supply due to international political instability may affect the crude oil refining industry.
3. There is a possibility of a deterioration in the business environment of the crude oil refining industry due to the strengthening of environmental regulations.

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